![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_lUgQ4_891k5iYVEw5lLo1ElVfq1t6X3zT9xcw0-fNZbw-hkqx1jTXHRQr_aKyPRsp0gUFgres_TnJlTuzlRGGwt-mS813YmJq5PrTFXZGBLbC5-nVDOMGi-CQfvkua-hkNz9ANOiUhY/s400/JC2.jpg)
I've found that a very fine grade steel wool ("0000") and lots of patience is good for removing rust on spokes and wheels and other non-painted metal surfaces without scratching or damaging the metal. For lightly rusted surfaces with just a few spots, it should work fairly quickly by itself, but for the heavier rust, you might try a few drops of oil applied to the spot you're working on (whatever you use to lube your chain is fine, as long as it's not WD-40) . Make sure you wear gloves when working with the steel wool, however, as thousands of tiny metal splinters don't feel so nice under your fingernails. I believe Menotomy Vintage Bicycles also sells a rust removal kit with a special formula solvent, but I haven't used it so I can't personally vouch for its effectiveness.
Mark wrote back to say that the steel wool worked just fine, and sent me some photos of his J.C. Higgins:
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkOBgaOArqrqg7iAOLUXvUF8XlAOahVKeH8_R2sc6xk9MeIUGLb6TAWNhr0OWfFrZ19v0almx0FbCdAiuMwx3dGTGFDHSjyhCEaPn17jbuqnKD60oXCfXujhdaZOOS5fuImhnWJwEfdIw/s400/JC3.jpg)